====== The Laws of Logic Hold Universally ====== ===== Assumptions ===== ===== Reasoning ===== * There is no way to prove them wrong * If the above is true, [[]] ∴ [[]] * We need the laws of logic in order to even hold a discussion * If the above is true, [[]] ∴ [[]] * The laws are self-evident and self-proving * If the above is true, [[]] ∴ [[]] ===== Definitions ===== Laws of Logic * P is P (Law of Identity) * Either P or x P (either P or ~P) (Law of Excluded Middle) * P is not x P (P is not ~P) (Law of Noncontradiction) ===== Notable Defenders of this Position ===== ===== Counter-Argument ===== [[x The Laws of Logic Hold Universally]] ====== Talk ====== This is admittedly difficult to represent on this site without assuming them. Even Descartes, in trying to give the basic "I think, therefore I am," had trouble doing so without relying on these rules. Perhaps they are not something we argue as much as something we just accept.